What to Do When You’re Caught in a Lie (Even an Unintentional One) (2024)

Summary.

If you sense that spinning information, denying a mistake, embellishing data, or exaggerating a contribution has backfired, your reputation may now be in question. Here is how you can earn back some of your credibility.First, reflect on why you lied.Underneath our lies are unmet needs that we believe lying might satisfy. Identifying these needs is the first step to finding healthier ways to fulfill them. Next, evaluate the gap between the reputation you want and the reputation you have. Once you are clear on this, you can more accurately evaluate the degree of doubt you may have raised. Finally, now that you have identified the conclusions people have drawn about you, practice demonstrating honesty in ways that refute them.

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People lie, on average, one to two times per day. While the percentage of lies told by a person, the conditions under which we lie, and the degree to which the truth gets stretched allvary, research agrees — we all do it sometimes. Given the prevalence of lying, it seems inevitable that, at some point, we are going to get caught.

Many people, however,don’t see it that way. Most of us believe that our lies actually work — mainly because it takes a rare person to confront us. But frequently there are cues, if we’re willing to see them, that indicate skeptical doubt, even outright disbelief, on the faces of those we lie to.

I recently encountered this during a client’s business review meeting. An executive, let’s call him Greg, was giving a presentation about the financial state of his company. As Greg explained the reasons behind the previous period’s shortfalls and his forecast for the next, people in the room seemed to grow uneasy and even troubled. Their knowing glances around the table and the awkward innuendo underneath their questions implied that they weren’t buying his explanations. Later, I pulled Greg aside and shared that some of his colleagues seemed skeptical. There were, however, a few ways he could begin to repair the damage.

If you sense that spinning information, denying a mistake, embellishing data, or exaggerating a contribution has backfired, don’t assume things will be OK after the painful silence or furrowed eyebrows subside. Your reputation is now in question. Here is how you can earn back some of your credibility.

First, reflect on why you lied. When I asked Greg why he embellished his data, he told me that he felt as if he had no other choice. “I was the newest salesperson at the time,” he said. “Everyone expected me to fail, and I felt like an outsider.” His desperate need to belong drove him to try to purchase acceptance.

Dishonesty is never random. Underneath our lies are unmet needs that we believe lying might satisfy. Identifying these needs is the first step to finding healthier ways to fulfill them.

Think about the last time you lied at work. Did you feel overlooked or unfairly judged by your boss? Did you fear your mistake would be more harshly criticized than warranted? Do you think your company’s “we learn from mistakes” slogan applied only to “the favorites,” and not to you? Or were you reacting to a larger organizational issue? My research on dishonesty, a 15-year longitudinal study on conditions that predict why people lie in organizations, reveals that some companies may be unwittingly creating circ*mstances that actually encourage us to lie. For example, when we feel our work is being unfairly evaluated, we are almost four times more likely to be dishonest.

Whatever your motivation, remember that identifying why you lied in no way excuses it. You may be tempted to quell any lingering feelings of shame with self-justification for lying in the first place. “It’s not fair…,” “I deserve this…,” and “Why should I have to…” are all defenses we use to rationalize deception. If you catch yourself defending your lies, that’s a clear signal that you are avoiding something deeper. Instead, ask yourself, “What underlying fears am I trying to protect?” Remember, dishonesty often provides no more than a momentary surge of false regard in the eyes of others.

Assess the credibility damage. While not easy, it’s important to gauge the degree to which others may have withdrawn their trust. Pay attention to how people now respond to you. Is your opinion being solicited less? Are things you say being engaged differently than before? In cases where your credibility has eroded over time, you may notice that there are meetings you are no longer invited to, or projects for which you haven’t been asked to contribute — even though your expertise is a natural fit.

As you recognize signs of weakening credibility, you may be triggered to lie even more to regain it. Resist your natural instinct to diminish the extent of the damage. Doing so will only perpetuate a cycle of deceit. Instead, evaluate the gap between the reputation you want and the reputation you have. Do you want to be known as someone with great ideas who delivers on commitments? Or as the go-to leader who can solve the toughest problems? Once you are clear on this, you can more accurately evaluate the degree of doubt you may have raised by attempting to dishonestly engineer that reputation.

Understanding this will help you identify different choices you can make in the future — choices that reflect the person you want to be at work and reduce your compulsion to “fake it.”

Look for ways to demonstrate self-honesty. It’s doubtful that your colleagues are asking themselves why you lied or looking for ways to give you the benefit of the doubt. It’s more likely that what they now wonder about is your capacity for honesty.

In some cases, they may also be questioning other aspects of your character. For example, if you exaggerated your contribution to a project or covered up a mistake, they may be doubting your capacity for humility as well as honesty. You may not have the opportunity to outright confess that you lied. Political conditions inside many companies often make such admissions too risky. (Although if you feel it’s safe to do so, by all means, take responsibility for your actions.) However, once you identify the conclusions people have drawn about you, you can practice demonstrating honesty in ways that refute them.

Sticking with the above example, if your humility is being questioned, genuine expressions of self-doubt about your ideas, self-deprecating acknowledgements of things you aren’t good at, and affirmations of others’ greater abilities can remind people that you aren’t all bad and that aspects of your integrity are still intact.

In cases where you feel relieved for not getting caught in your lies, don’t conclude that people were fooled into believing things about you or your work that aren’t true. You now have the dubious task of sustaining their perception, which may require more lies. Free yourself from this self-destructive cycle. Take stock of the conditions under which you are tempted to lie. Be honest about what legitimate needs you are trying to meet, and what legitimate reputation you are trying to form. Doing so will help you find more legitimate ways to do both.

What to Do When You’re Caught in a Lie (Even an Unintentional One) (2024)

FAQs

What to do if you accidentally lied? ›

5 Steps to Save Your Reputation When You're Caught Lying
  1. Own Up to It. Being caught in a lie is embarrassing, which means your first instinct might involve denying it. ...
  2. Apologize. ...
  3. Avoid Excuses, But Provide Explanation. ...
  4. Do Damage Control. ...
  5. Avoid It in the Future.
Jul 27, 2016

Is unintentionally lying still lying? ›

The only way lying can be unintentional is if you convey information that you believe is true, but it is false. You did not mean to deceive. Lying in general is conscious, whether it is a blatant lie to keep you out of trouble, or is a social lie meant to spare another's feelings.

Is it possible to unintentionally lie? ›

Because there is no intent to deceive and nothing to be gained, confabulation is sometimes referred to as “honest lying” by researchers. Confabulation usually happens after a brain injury, whether from trauma, a stroke, or a tumor. The woman described by Dr. Schnider had bleeding in her brain from a ruptured aneurysm.

Is it possible to trust after being lied to? ›

The bottom line. It's possible to rebuild a relationship after a breach of trust. Whether it's worth it depends on your relationship needs and whether you feel it's possible to trust your partner again. If you do decide to try repairing things, be prepared for things to take some time.

Should you confess if you lied? ›

It is always better to speak the truth than making up lies. If you committed the mistake of lying to your partner, confessing that is the best and wisest thing to do.

Why do I make up lies for no reason? ›

Research indicates pathological lying can occur because of low self-esteem and a false sense of self. People who lie pathologically may want others to view them positively, making things up to make them look better. Their desire to create a false sense of self could indicate that they are unhappy with themselves.

What trauma causes lying? ›

In some cases, pathological lying can be a result of childhood trauma, such as neglect or abuse. People who did not get their needs met as children may begin lying as a coping mechanism, in an attempt to get the love and reassurance they crave.

What is it called when someone lies unintentionally? ›

Pathological lying, also known as mythomania and pseudologia fantastica, is the chronic behavior of compulsive or habitual lying. Unlike telling the occasional white lie to avoid hurting someone's feelings or getting in trouble, a pathological liar seems to lie for no apparent reason.

What is an example of an unintentional lie? ›

Example: A child who is constantly humiliated by their uncle tells an unintentional lie that the uncle is dead (even if he is alive) when their uncle is asked about in conversation. The emotion triggering this lie is that the child feels uncomfortable with the presence of their uncle.

Is it a lie if something isn't true? ›

These words all describe telling someone something that is not true in order to deceive that person. The most common word for this is lie. Lie can be used to describe just one statement, or a pattern of behaviour that a person has.

How do I correct a lie? ›

An even more powerful strategy: Tell the truth first. Then identify the lie you're correcting. Present your evidentiary facts and summarize by reiterating, once again, the conclusion of truth.

What to do when you know someone is lying but can t prove it? ›

Here are 5 foolproof ways to do so effectively:
  • Take note of any inconsistencies. If you suspect someone of lying, pay attention to any inconsistencies in their story. ...
  • Throw them off by asking the unexpected. ...
  • Pay close attention to their behavior. ...
  • Look for microexpressions. ...
  • Be suspicious of extra details.
Feb 19, 2019

How do you apologize for lying? ›

The following statements are simple ways to apologize:
  1. I'm sorry I hurt you by... I was wrong.
  2. I should have…/I shouldn't have…
  3. I'm sorry for hurting your feelings.
  4. I regret the way I acted.
  5. I'm ashamed that I lied.
  6. I'm sorry, I made a mistake.

How long does it take to rebuild trust after lying? ›

Rebuilding trust takes a significant amount of time and patience. It might take us several months or even years to fully be able to trust our loved one again. Along the way, we need to continue working on reestablishing trust slowly under the guidance of family counselors.

Is being lied to traumatic? ›

Lying is not usually enough to create PTSD, but trauma is a real effect of lying. Let's look at the difference between PTSD and trauma, and why lying is more likely to cause trauma than PTSD. Lying in your relationship does not usually cause PTSD because PTSD is triggered by more severe events than trauma.

What happens to your brain when you are lied to? ›

When we engage in deceit, our respiratory and heart rates increase, we start to sweat, our mouth goes dry, and our voice can shake. Some of these physiological effects form the basis of the classic lie-detector (polygraph) test. People vary in their ability to tell a lie due, in part, to differences in the brain.

Does a liar feel guilty? ›

Guilt is most likely when the liar shares values and respects the target of the lie. It is much harder to lie or cheat someone who has acted fairly. But if the wages are too low, the spouse cold and inconsiderate, the parent too strict – the liar may feel entitled to cheat, and feel no guilt about doing so.

Should lying be forgiven? ›

If a person lies, and is unrepentant about it, you are under no obligation to forgive. If the liar is sorry, you still do not have to forgive. Generally it is a good idea to do so, but the choice is yours. Forgiveness is not automatic just because the other person is sorry.

Should you confront a lie? ›

Some people lie to make themselves look good or to get what they want, and others because they actually believe what they're saying. Either way, confronting the liar is a good place to start dealing with their bad behavior.

What is a red lie? ›

There is the red lie, which is a lie one tells to hurt another person or get even.

What is a narcissistic liar? ›

The narcissistic liar

This type of person never admits to making a mistake, even when the mistake could be a growth opportunity for your PR team. He or she is often a "people person" seeking attention when things go right, bragging or exaggerating accomplishments, while being quick to place blame and criticize others.

How do pathological liars react when caught? ›

Even though this doesn't apply to everyone, “If you try to confront them with evidence and proof of the facts, they may be outraged, insulted, and attack you verbally. They may even badmouth you to others and avoid you.”

Can you get PTSD from being lied to? ›

Experiencing betrayal, a form of emotional abuse, can cause various post-traumatic stress disorder. Symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares and impaired sleeping, depression, anxiety, brain fog, distrust, dissociation, are common.

What does psychology say about lying? ›

Lying allows a person to establish perceived control over a situation by manipulating it. It's a defence mechanism that (seemingly) prevents them from being vulnerable, that is, to not open up and reveal their true self to another person.

Is lying a part of PTSD? ›

Sometimes, compulsive lying is connected to a mental health condition, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), bipolar disorder, or borderline personality disorder (BPD).

Are lies Gaslighting? ›

Lying is a tactic to hide the truth while gaslighting shifts blame. When someone states a false fact, they are essentially trying to prevent you from knowing the true facts. They may not think about the effects or consequences of their action as is the case with compulsive lying.

What is a delusional lie? ›

In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a delusion is defined as: A false belief based on incorrect inference about external reality that is firmly sustained despite what almost everybody else believes and despite what constitutes incontrovertible and obvious proof or evidence to the contrary.

Does a pathological liar know they are lying? ›

Lying Pathologically

People who lie pathologically often tell lies about things that don't matter, for no apparent reason. They may do it unconsciously and may not even realize they're lying in the moment, although they can often tell afterward.

What are harmless lies? ›

A white lie is a lie that is considered harmless or trivial. Such lies are often told to spare hurting someone's feelings.

What does lying unprovoked mean? ›

Something that's unprovoked is done for no good reason, with no real cause.

What are the three common lies? ›

The three most commonly referred to are lies of commission, lies of omission, and lies of influence, aka character lies. The reading below neatly summarizes these and provides some examples.

What is it called when you don t lie but don t tell the truth? ›

Definitions of prevarication. the deliberate act of deviating from the truth. synonyms: fabrication, lying.

When something appears true but it is not? ›

The adjective verisimilar describes something that appears to be true or real but may not be. If you want to impress your friends, remark on the verisimilar portrait of lost love in that foreign film you all went to see.

What is a lie that is partially true? ›

noun,plural half-truths [haf-troothz, hahf-]. a statement that is only partly true, especially one intended to deceive, evade blame, or the like. a statement that fails to divulge the whole truth.

How do you prove a lie is a lie? ›

While not an exhaustive list, these verbal and non-verbal signs of deception are more common than some of the others we've seen.
  1. Premise. ...
  2. Verbal Indicators. ...
  3. No Response/Non-Responsive. ...
  4. Delayed Response. ...
  5. Repeating the Question. ...
  6. No Denial. ...
  7. Overly Specific/Overly Vague. ...
  8. Protest Statements.

What does the Bible say about lying? ›

Biblical passages

One of the Ten Commandments is "thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour"; for this reason, lying is generally considered a sin in Christianity. The story of Naboth in 1 Kings 21 provides an example where false witness leads to an unjust outcome.

What is a gray lie? ›

Gray lies were said to consist of lies that were ambiguous in nature or held the characteristics of a real lie yet were still viewed as justifiable given the circ*mstance.

What is a blue lie? ›

The term "blue lies" was coined to describe lies that police officers told to protect others in the law enforcement community. Lying to protect another officer from punishment was viewed within that community as a morally appropriate defense against outsiders (Barnes, 1994; Bok 1978).

What is the most common lie? ›

Top 20 most common lies
  • 'I forgot'
  • 'I'll do it tomorrow'
  • 'I am listening'
  • 'I'm busy then'
  • 'Nice to see you'
  • 'I haven't got any change'
  • 'I've got no money'
  • 'I got stuck in traffic'
Oct 24, 2022

What to do if you get caught in a lie? ›

5 Steps to Save Your Reputation When You're Caught Lying
  1. Own Up to It. Being caught in a lie is embarrassing, which means your first instinct might involve denying it. ...
  2. Apologize. ...
  3. Avoid Excuses, But Provide Explanation. ...
  4. Do Damage Control. ...
  5. Avoid It in the Future.
Jul 27, 2016

Should I apologize if I did nothing wrong? ›

Even if you did everything right, the appropriate measure should be to apologize. So how do you apologize when you aren't wrong, or rather, if you believe you aren't wrong? Start by acknowledging how the other person feels. Like any other apology, express regret over what happened.

What to do after telling a lie? ›

Admitting that what you did was wrong helps them see that you're sincere in your apology. Explain that you've thought about your actions and regret lying to them. As you do this, don't make any excuses for your behavior. You could say, “Lying to you was the wrong thing to do,” or “I know that lying was wrong.”

How do you truly apologize for lying? ›

The following statements are simple ways to apologize:
  1. I'm sorry I hurt you by... I was wrong.
  2. I should have…/I shouldn't have…
  3. I'm sorry for hurting your feelings.
  4. I regret the way I acted.
  5. I'm ashamed that I lied.
  6. I'm sorry, I made a mistake.

How do you tell someone you accidentally lied? ›

Admit that what you said was a lie.

Telling someone you made a mistake is scary, but it'll help you make things better. Explain to the person that you told them something that was untruthful. Then, tell them specifically what you said that was a lie. You might say, “I need to tell you that I told you a lie.

How do I admit that I lied? ›

Make sure you always and always start your sentences with "I" and no other word. Something like, "I was not honest with you" or "I'm sorry that I did this". Don't even think about blaming your partner in this and making your lie look like your partner did something wrong which is why you chose to lie.

Why do I unintentionally lie? ›

Lies might also be a coping mechanism for low self-esteem or past trauma. Despite these short-term benefits, compulsive lying often backfires in the long run. A habitual liar may feel extreme stress from keeping track of their falsehoods. They may struggle to live up to their own claims.

How do you apologize to someone you hurt unintentionally? ›

Protect yourself from the damage of chronic inflammation.
  1. Acknowledge the offense. Take responsibility for the offense, whether it was a physical or psychological harm, and confirm that your behavior was not acceptable. ...
  2. Explain what happened. ...
  3. Express remorse. ...
  4. Offer to make amends.
Apr 13, 2021

Does apologizing admit guilt? ›

“Apologizing” to Patients “Apology” does not have to mean an admission of wrongdoing or negligence. Rather, it can be an acknowledgment by the physician of shared regret over the outcome.

How do you say you lied in a nice way? ›

Mendacious. Probably the best fancy way to describe a liar is mendacious.

What are the three types of lied? ›

The three most commonly referred to are lies of commission, lies of omission, and lies of influence, aka character lies. The reading below neatly summarizes these and provides some examples.

How does a liar act when confronted? ›

When people lie and they are confronted with evidence that contradicts those lies, they may change their story or deny the truth altogether. They may also try to manipulate others to maintain their false story. Blaming others for their lies. They may try to deflect blame or shift responsibility onto others.

What do you say when you get caught in a lie? ›

No matter if the lie was big or small, start by saying you're sorry. A simple, “I'm sorry I wasn't honest about that” will be more than enough. The longer and more elaborate the apology, the more insincere it will seem. Don' t make excuses or play blame games, accusing the other person for making you resort to lying.

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